Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths
May 2020 · 437 cards · Magic: The Gathering
Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Booster Box#$247.74
Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Booster Box Case#$1,474.87
Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Booster Pack#$10.11
Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Box Topper Pack#$31.20
Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Bundle#$125.11
Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Collector Booster Case#—
Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Collector Booster Display#$688.92
Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Collector Booster Hanger Pack#$54.45
Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Collector Booster Hanger Pack Case#$0.00
Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Collector Booster Pack#$61.37
Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Prerelease Pack#$45.82
Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Prerelease Pack + 2 Ikoria Prize Packs#—
![Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Theme Booster [Black]](https://product-images.tcgplayer.com/fit-in/400x400/208285.jpg)
Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Theme Booster [Black]#$11.33
![Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Theme Booster [Blue]](https://product-images.tcgplayer.com/fit-in/400x400/208287.jpg)
Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Theme Booster [Blue]#$10.00
![Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Theme Booster [Green]](https://product-images.tcgplayer.com/fit-in/400x400/208288.jpg)
Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Theme Booster [Green]#—
![Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Theme Booster [Monsters]](https://product-images.tcgplayer.com/fit-in/400x400/212110.jpg)
Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Theme Booster [Monsters]#$45.77
![Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Theme Booster [Red]](https://product-images.tcgplayer.com/fit-in/400x400/208289.jpg)
Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Theme Booster [Red]#$8.18
![Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Theme Booster [Set of 6]](https://product-images.tcgplayer.com/fit-in/400x400/208283.jpg)
Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Theme Booster [Set of 6]#$75.67
![Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Theme Booster [White]](https://product-images.tcgplayer.com/fit-in/400x400/208290.jpg)
Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Theme Booster [White]#$6.35
Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths - Theme Booster Display Box#$0.00
Punch Card Token (001 // 002)# · T$0.13
Punch Card Token (001 // 002) - Thick Stock# · T$0.64
Adaptive Shimmerer#1 · C$0.07
Cat Token#1 · T$0.40
Cat // Human Soldier (003) Double-Sided Token#1 // 3 · T$0.32
Cat // Human Soldier (004) Double-Sided Token#1 // 4 · T$0.33
Cat // Human Soldier (005) Double-Sided Token#1 // 5 · T$0.30
Cat Bird Token#2 · T$0.34
Farfinder#2 · C$0.21
Cat Bird // Human Soldier (003) Double-Sided Token#2 // 3 · T$0.36
Cat Bird // Human Soldier (004) Double-Sided Token#2 // 4 · T$0.32
Cat Bird // Human Soldier (005) Double-Sided Token#2 // 5 · T$0.42
Human Soldier Token (003)#3 · T$0.22
Mysterious Egg#3 · C$0.22
Blade Banish#4 · C$0.21
Human Soldier Token (004)#4 · T$0.14
Checkpoint Officer#5 · C$0.05
Human Soldier Token (005)#5 · T$0.27
Coordinated Charge#6 · C$0.15
Kraken Token#6 · T$3.38
Kraken // Human Soldier (003) Double-Sided Token#6 // 3 · T$2.42
Kraken // Human Soldier (004) Double-Sided Token#6 // 4 · T$2.26
Kraken // Human Soldier (005) Double-Sided Token#6 // 5 · T$1.89
Cubwarden#7 · R$0.36
Shark Token#7 · T$2.41
Shark // Human Soldier (003) Double-Sided Token#7 // 3 · T$3.36
Shark // Human Soldier (005) Double-Sided Token#7 // 5 · T$3.46
Daysquad Marshal#8 · C$0.17
Dinosaur Token#8 · T$0.25
Dinosaur // Human Soldier (003) Double-Sided Token#8 // 3 · T$0.20
Dinosaur // Human Soldier (004) Double-Sided Token#8 // 4 · T$0.27
Dinosaur // Human Soldier (005) Double-Sided Token#8 // 5 · T$0.30
Divine Arrow#9 · C$0.10
Feather Token#9 · T$0.21
Feather // Human Soldier (003) Double-Sided Token#9 // 3 · T$0.34
Feather // Human Soldier (004) Double-Sided Token#9 // 4 · T$0.37
Feather // Human Soldier (005) Double-Sided Token#9 // 5 · T$0.30
Beast Token#10 · T$0.35
Drannith Healer#10 · C$0.24
Beast // Human Soldier (003) Double-Sided Token#10 // 3 · T$0.36
Beast // Human Soldier (004) Double-Sided Token#10 // 4 · T$0.14
Beast // Human Soldier (005) Double-Sided Token#10 // 5 · T$0.31
Dinosaur Beast Token#11 · T$0.52
Drannith Magistrate#11 · R$15.67
Dinosaur Beast // Human Soldier (004) Double-Sided Token#11 // 4 · T$2.45
Dinosaur Beast // Human Soldier (005) Double-Sided Token#11 // 5 · T$1.60
Emblem - Narset of the Ancient Way#12 · T$0.40
Fight as One#12 · U$0.21
Emblem - Companion#13 · T$0.18
Flourishing Fox#13 · U$0.19
Garrison Cat#14 · C$0.25
Helica Glider#15 · C$0.10
Huntmaster Liger#16 · U$0.24
Imposing Vantasaur#17 · C$0.26
Keensight Mentor#18 · U$0.11
Lavabrink Venturer#19 · R$0.15
Light of Hope#20 · C$0.30
Luminous Broodmoth#21 · M$2.06
Majestic Auricorn#22 · U$0.19
Maned Serval#23 · C$0.25
Mythos of Snapdax#24 · R$0.34
Pacifism#25 · C$0.24
Patagia Tiger#26 · C$0.09
Perimeter Sergeant#27 · C$0.10
Sanctuary Lockdown#28 · U$0.27
Savai Sabertooth#29 · C$0.24
Snare Tactician#30 · C$0.16
Solid Footing#31 · C$0.23
Splendor Mare#32 · U$0.16
Spontaneous Flight#33 · C$0.13
Stormwild Capridor#34 · U$0.25
Swallow Whole#35 · U$0.23
Valiant Rescuer#36 · U$0.13
Vulpikeet#37 · C$0.22
Will of the All-Hunter#38 · U$0.13
Aegis Turtle#39 · C$0.22
Anticipate#40 · C$0.12
Archipelagore#41 · U$0.24
Avian Oddity#42 · U$0.26
Boon of the Wish-Giver#43 · U$0.24
Capture Sphere#44 · C$0.05
Convolute#45 · C$0.20
Crystacean#46 · C$0.20
Dreamtail Heron#47 · C$0.24
Escape Protocol#48 · U$0.11
Essence Scatter#49 · C$0.17
Facet Reader#50 · C$0.13
Frost Lynx#51 · C$0.18
Frostveil Ambush#52 · C$0.14
Glimmerbell#53 · C$0.05
Gust of Wind#54 · C$0.16
Hampering Snare#55 · C$0.11
Keep Safe#56 · C$0.24
Mystic Subdual#57 · U$0.25
Mythos of Illuna#58 · R$0.29
Neutralize#59 · U$0.30
Of One Mind#60 · C$0.33
Ominous Seas#61 · U$1.24
Phase Dolphin#62 · C$0.07
Pollywog Symbiote#63 · U$0.23
Pouncing Shoreshark#64 · U$0.19
Reconnaissance Mission#65 · U$1.60
Sea-Dasher Octopus#66 · R$1.35
Shark Typhoon#67 · R$2.63
Startling Development#68 · C$0.21
Thieving Otter#69 · C$0.18
Voracious Greatshark#70 · R$0.34
Wingfold Pteron#71 · C$0.15
Wingspan Mentor#72 · U$0.18
Bastion of Remembrance#73 · U$0.41
Blitz Leech#74 · C$0.15
Blood Curdle#75 · C$0.22
Boot Nipper#76 · C$0.17
Bushmeat Poacher#77 · C$0.24
Call of the Death-Dweller#78 · U$0.33
Cavern Whisperer#79 · C$0.25
Chittering Harvester#80 · U$0.22
Corpse Churn#81 · C$0.17
Dark Bargain#82 · C$0.07
Dead Weight#83 · C$0.08
Dirge Bat#84 · R$0.32
Durable Coilbug#85 · C$0.16
Duskfang Mentor#86 · U$0.18
Easy Prey#87 · U$0.20
Extinction Event#88 · R$0.44
Gloom Pangolin#89 · C$0.12
Grimdancer#90 · U$0.28
Heartless Act#91 · U$0.25
Hunted Nightmare#92 · R$0.12
Insatiable Hemophage#93 · U$0.23
Lurking Deadeye#94 · C$0.10
Memory Leak#95 · C$0.09
Mutual Destruction#96 · C$0.20
Mythos of Nethroi#97 · R$0.37
Nightsquad Commando#98 · C$0.11
Serrated Scorpion#99 · C$0.14
Suffocating Fumes#100 · C$0.55
Unbreakable Bond#101 · U$0.24
Unexpected Fangs#102 · C$0.30
Unlikely Aid#103 · C$0.19
Void Beckoner#104 · U$0.21
Whisper Squad#105 · C$0.13
Zagoth Mamba#106 · U$0.15
Blazing Volley#107 · C$0.25
Blisterspit Gremlin#108 · C$0.27
Blitz of the Thunder-Raptor#109 · U$0.25
Cathartic Reunion#110 · C$0.30
Clash of Titans#111 · U$0.21
Cloudpiercer#112 · C$0.12
Drannith Stinger#113 · C$0.23
Everquill Phoenix#114 · R$0.32
Ferocious Tigorilla#115 · C$0.16
Fire Prophecy#116 · C$0.31
Flame Spill#117 · U$0.13
Footfall Crater#118 · U$0.30
Forbidden Friendship#119 · C$0.26
Frenzied Raptor#120 · C$0.18
Frillscare Mentor#121 · U$0.14
Go for Blood#122 · C$0.13
Heightened Reflexes#123 · C$0.20
Lava Serpent#124 · C$0.13
Lukka, Coppercoat Outcast#125 · M$1.00
Momentum Rumbler#126 · U$0.20
Mythos of Vadrok#127 · R$0.20
Porcuparrot#128 · U$0.18
Prickly Marmoset#129 · C$0.13
Pyroceratops#130 · C$0.19
Raking Claws#131 · C$0.16
Reptilian Reflection#132 · U$0.10
Rooting Moloch#133 · U$0.20
Rumbling Rockslide#134 · C$0.10
Sanctuary Smasher#135 · U$0.07
Shredded Sails#136 · C$0.25
Spelleater Wolverine#137 · C$0.18
Tentative Connection#138 · C$0.20
Unpredictable Cyclone#139 · R$0.17
Weaponize the Monsters#140 · U$0.09
Yidaro, Wandering Monster#141 · R$0.35
Adventurous Impulse#142 · C$0.15
Almighty Brushwagg#143 · C$0.21
Auspicious Starrix#144 · U$0.25
Barrier Breach#145 · U$0.17
Bristling Boar#146 · C$0.18
Charge of the Forever-Beast#147 · U$0.11
Colossification#148 · R$1.26
Essence Symbiote#149 · C$0.21
Excavation Mole#150 · C$0.14
Exuberant Wolfbear#151 · U$0.15
Fertilid#152 · C$0.24
Flycatcher Giraffid#153 · C$0.08
Fully Grown#154 · C$0.20
Gemrazer#155 · R$0.46
Glowstone Recluse#156 · U$0.15
Greater Sandwurm#157 · C$0.27
Honey Mammoth#158 · C$0.10
Hornbash Mentor#159 · U$0.26
Humble Naturalist#160 · C$0.22
Ivy Elemental#161 · U$0.24
Kogla, the Titan Ape#162 · R$3.77
Lead the Stampede#163 · U$0.27
Migration Path#164 · U$0.37
Migratory Greathorn#165 · C$0.21
Monstrous Step#166 · U$0.20
Mosscoat Goriak#167 · C$0.10
Mythos of Brokkos#168 · R$0.31
Plummet#169 · C$0.15
Ram Through#170 · C$0.41
Sudden Spinnerets#171 · C$0.19
Survivors' Bond#172 · C$0.17
Thwart the Enemy#173 · C$0.21
Titanoth Rex#174 · U$0.40
Vivien, Monsters' Advocate#175 · M$3.36
Wilt#176 · C$0.21
Back for More#177 · U$0.24
Boneyard Lurker#178 · U$0.24
Brokkos, Apex of Forever#179 · M$2.19
Channeled Force#180 · U$0.26
Chevill, Bane of Monsters#181 · M$1.68
Death's Oasis#182 · R$0.24
Dire Tactics#183 · U$0.35
Eerie Ultimatum#184 · R$3.60
Emergent Ultimatum#185 · R$0.43
Frondland Felidar#186 · R$0.21
General Kudro of Drannith#187 · M$0.94
General's Enforcer#188 · U$0.39
Genesis Ultimatum#189 · R$0.82
Illuna, Apex of Wishes#190 · M$0.43
Inspired Ultimatum#191 · R$0.34
Kinnan, Bonder Prodigy#192 · M$15.04
Labyrinth Raptor#193 · R$0.31
Lore Drakkis#194 · U$0.15
Narset of the Ancient Way#195 · M$0.63
Necropanther#196 · U$0.18
Nethroi, Apex of Death#197 · M$2.16
Offspring's Revenge#198 · R$0.19
Parcelbeast#199 · U$0.25
Primal Empathy#200 · U$0.26
Quartzwood Crasher#201 · R$2.04
Regal Leosaur#202 · U$0.15
Rielle, the Everwise#203 · M$3.66
Ruinous Ultimatum#204 · R$2.18
Savai Thundermane#205 · U$0.07
Skull Prophet#206 · U$0.69
Skycat Sovereign#207 · R$0.36
Slitherwisp#208 · R$0.38
Snapdax, Apex of the Hunt#209 · M$0.51
Song of Creation#210 · R$0.82
Sprite Dragon#211 · U$0.40
Titans' Nest#212 · R$0.36
Trumpeting Gnarr#213 · U$0.26
Vadrok, Apex of Thunder#214 · M$0.81
Whirlwind of Thought#215 · R$0.82
Winota, Joiner of Forces#216 · M$4.48
Zenith Flare#217 · U$0.19
Alert Heedbonder#218 · U$0.13
Cunning Nightbonder#219 · U$0.31
Fiend Artisan#220 · M$4.90
Gyruda, Doom of Depths#221 · R$0.60
Jegantha, the Wellspring#222 · R$0.40
Jubilant Skybonder#223 · U$0.34
Kaheera, the Orphanguard#224 · R$0.76
Keruga, the Macrosage#225 · R$0.31
Lurrus of the Dream-Den#226 · R$2.50
Lutri, the Spellchaser#227 · R$0.69
Obosh, the Preypiercer#228 · R$0.22
Proud Wildbonder#229 · U$0.10
Sonorous Howlbonder#230 · U$0.24
Umori, the Collector#231 · R$0.30
Yorion, Sky Nomad#232 · R$0.61
Zirda, the Dawnwaker#233 · R$1.41
Crystalline Giant#234 · R$0.40
Indatha Crystal#235 · U$0.23
Ketria Crystal#236 · U$0.15
The Ozolith#237 · R$63.52
Raugrin Crystal#238 · U$0.26
Savai Crystal#239 · U$0.25
Sleeper Dart#240 · C$0.27
Springjaw Trap#241 · C$0.15
Zagoth Crystal#242 · U$0.20
Bloodfell Caves#243 · L$0.24
Blossoming Sands#244 · L$0.19
Bonders' Enclave#245 · R$0.72
Dismal Backwater#246 · L$0.29
Evolving Wilds#247 · C$0.23
Indatha Triome#248 · R$20.07
Jungle Hollow#249 · L$0.26
Ketria Triome#250 · R$18.15
Raugrin Triome#251 · R$16.80
Rugged Highlands#252 · L$0.23
Savai Triome#253 · R$19.48
Scoured Barrens#254 · L$0.22
Swiftwater Cliffs#255 · L$0.16
Thornwood Falls#256 · L$0.13
Tranquil Cove#257 · L$0.26
Wind-Scarred Crag#258 · L$0.39
Zagoth Triome#259 · R$25.64
Plains#260 · L$0.90
Plains (261)#261 · L$0.13
Plains (262)#262 · L$0.16
Island (263)#263 · L$0.13
Island (264)#264 · L$0.12
Island (265)#265 · L$0.09
Swamp#266 · L$1.42
Swamp (267)#267 · L$0.14
Swamp (268)#268 · L$0.17
Mountain#269 · L$0.64
Mountain (270)#270 · L$0.11
Mountain (271)#271 · L$0.17
Forest#272 · L$0.71
Forest (273)#273 · L$0.13
Forest (274)#274 · L$0.15
Lukka, Coppercoat Outcast (Borderless)#276 · M$0.79
Vivien, Monsters' Advocate (Borderless)#277 · M$2.14
Narset of the Ancient Way (Borderless)#278 · M$0.81
Cubwarden (Showcase)#279 · R$0.39
Huntmaster Liger (Showcase)#280 · U$0.19
Majestic Auricorn (Showcase)#281 · U$0.24
Vulpikeet (Showcase)#282 · C$0.35
Archipelagore (Showcase)#283 · U$0.36
Dreamtail Heron (Showcase)#284 · C$0.30
Pouncing Shoreshark (Showcase)#285 · U$0.37
Sea-Dasher Octopus (Showcase)#286 · R$1.53
Cavern Whisperer (Showcase)#287 · C$0.16
Chittering Harvester (Showcase)#288 · U$0.20
Dirge Bat (Showcase)#289 · R$0.36
Insatiable Hemophage (Showcase)#290 · U$0.27
Cloudpiercer (Showcase)#291 · C$0.18
Everquill Phoenix (Showcase)#292 · R$0.35
Porcuparrot (Showcase)#293 · U$0.32
Auspicious Starrix (Showcase)#294 · U$0.33
Gemrazer (Showcase)#295 · R$0.90
Glowstone Recluse (Showcase)#296 · U$0.32
Migratory Greathorn (Showcase)#297 · C$0.30
Boneyard Lurker (Showcase)#298 · U$0.24
Brokkos, Apex of Forever (Showcase)#299 · M$3.52
Illuna, Apex of Wishes (Showcase)#300 · M$1.43
Lore Drakkis (Showcase)#301 · U$0.26
Necropanther (Showcase)#302 · U$0.28
Nethroi, Apex of Death (Showcase)#303 · M$4.95
Parcelbeast (Showcase)#304 · U$0.25
Regal Leosaur (Showcase)#305 · U$0.29
Snapdax, Apex of the Hunt (Showcase)#306 · M$0.96
Trumpeting Gnarr (Showcase)#307 · U$0.19
Vadrok, Apex of Thunder (Showcase)#308 · M$1.12
Indatha Triome (Showcase)#309 · R$19.69
Ketria Triome (Showcase)#310 · R$18.61
Raugrin Triome (Showcase)#311 · R$18.30
Savai Triome (Showcase)#312 · R$20.39
Zagoth Triome (Showcase)#313 · R$26.34
Drannith Magistrate (Extended Art)#314 · R$16.82
Lavabrink Venturer (Extended Art)#315 · R$0.22
Luminous Broodmoth (Extended Art)#316 · M$6.61
Mythos of Snapdax (Extended Art)#317 · R$1.13
Mythos of Illuna (Extended Art)#318 · R$0.42
Shark Typhoon (Extended Art)#319 · R$4.08
Voracious Greatshark (Extended Art)#320 · R$0.52
Extinction Event (Extended Art)#321 · R$0.95
Hunted Nightmare (Extended Art)#322 · R$0.34
Mythos of Nethroi (Extended Art)#323 · R$0.76
Mythos of Vadrok (Extended Art)#324 · R$0.35
Unpredictable Cyclone (Extended Art)#325 · R$0.33
Yidaro, Wandering Monster (Extended Art)#326 · R$0.91
Colossification (Extended Art)#327 · R$2.67
Kogla, the Titan Ape (Extended Art)#328 · R$5.39
Mythos of Brokkos (Extended Art)#329 · R$0.61
Chevill, Bane of Monsters (Extended Art)#330 · M$3.20
Death's Oasis (Extended Art)#331 · R$0.40
Eerie Ultimatum (Extended Art)#332 · R$6.14
Emergent Ultimatum (Extended Art)#333 · R$1.12
Frondland Felidar (Extended Art)#334 · R$0.34
General Kudro of Drannith (Extended Art)#335 · M$1.96
Genesis Ultimatum (Extended Art)#336 · R$2.05
Inspired Ultimatum (Extended Art)#337 · R$0.43
Kinnan, Bonder Prodigy (Extended Art)#338 · M$27.37
Labyrinth Raptor (Extended Art)#339 · R$0.65
Offspring's Revenge (Extended Art)#340 · R$0.25
Quartzwood Crasher (Extended Art)#341 · R$4.95
Rielle, the Everwise (Extended Art)#342 · M$5.93
Ruinous Ultimatum (Extended Art)#343 · R$5.09
Skycat Sovereign (Extended Art)#344 · R$0.98
Slitherwisp (Extended Art)#345 · R$0.74
Song of Creation (Extended Art)#346 · R$3.75
Titans' Nest (Extended Art)#347 · R$3.44
Whirlwind of Thought (Extended Art)#348 · R$3.27
Winota, Joiner of Forces (Extended Art)#349 · M$12.63
Fiend Artisan (Extended Art)#350 · M$4.88
Gyruda, Doom of Depths (Extended Art)#351 · R$0.66
Jegantha, the Wellspring (Extended Art)#352 · R$1.37
Kaheera, the Orphanguard (Extended Art)#353 · R$2.33
Keruga, the Macrosage (Extended Art)#354 · R$0.38
Lurrus of the Dream-Den (Extended Art)#355 · R$3.48
Lutri, the Spellchaser (Extended Art)#356 · R$5.52
Obosh, the Preypiercer (Extended Art)#357 · R$0.45
Umori, the Collector (Extended Art)#358 · R$0.50
Yorion, Sky Nomad (Extended Art)#359 · R$0.90
Zirda, the Dawnwaker (Extended Art)#360 · R$2.49
Crystalline Giant (Extended Art)#361 · R$2.41
The Ozolith (Extended Art)#362 · R$79.44
Bonders' Enclave (Extended Art)#363 · R$2.03
King Caesar, Ancient Guardian - Huntmaster Liger#370 · U$0.42
Mothra, Supersonic Queen - Luminous Broodmoth#371 · M$50.69
Babygodzilla, Ruin Reborn - Pollywog Symbiote#372 · U$2.58
Spacegodzilla, Death Corona - Void Beckoner#373 · U$5.40
Destoroyah, Perfect Lifeform - Everquill Phoenix#374 · R$5.35
Godzilla, Doom Inevitable - Yidaro, Wandering Monster#375 · R$24.93
Anguirus, Armored Killer - Gemrazer#376 · R$5.30
Godzilla, Primeval Champion - Titanoth Rex#377 · U$11.67
Bio-Quartz Spacegodzilla - Brokkos, Apex of Forever#378 · M$27.89
Ghidorah, King of the Cosmos - Illuna, Apex of Wishes#379 · M$84.72
Biollante, Plant Beast Form - Nethroi, Apex of Death#380 · M$37.19
King Caesar, Awoken Titan - Snapdax, Apex of the Hunt#381 · M$10.97
Dorat, the Perfect Pet - Sprite Dragon#382 · U$1.40
Rodan, Titan of Winged Fury - Vadrok, Apex of Thunder#383 · M$14.55
Gigan, Cyberclaw Terror - Gyruda, Doom of Depths#384 · R$9.63
Mothra's Giant Cocoon - Mysterious Egg (JP Alternate Art)#385 · C$0.36
Battra, Terror of the City - Dirge Bat (JP Alternate Art)#386 · R$6.73
Mechagodzilla - Crystalline Giant (JP Alternate Art)#387 · R$15.24
Prices and product images via TCGplayer / TCG API for reference. CheckTCGplayer for current listings. Game names and card images belong to their respective rights holders. Card Grading AI is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by those publishers.